{"id":39674,"date":"2026-01-20T00:01:34","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T20:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rubin.az\/?p=39674"},"modified":"2026-01-20T00:01:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T20:01:34","slug":"20-yanvar-faci%c9%99sind%c9%99n-36-il-otur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubin.az\/?p=39674","title":{"rendered":"20 Yanvar faci\u0259sind\u0259n 36 il \u00f6t\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Az\u0259rbaycanda 1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f faci\u0259d\u0259n 3<\/span><\/span>6<\/span><\/span> il ke\u00e7ir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

APA<\/a>-n\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 19-dan 20-n\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Kommunist Partiyas\u0131 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259sinin ba\u015f katibi Mixail Qorba\u00e7ovun \u0259mri il\u0259 SSR\u0130 M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Nazirliyi, D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik Komit\u0259si v\u0259 Daxili \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Nazirliyinin qo\u015fun hiss\u0259l\u0259ri Bak\u0131ya v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 rayonuna yeridilib, dinc \u0259hali a\u011f\u0131r texnikadan v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif tipli silahlardan at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutularaq k\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilib.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sovet ordusunun x\u00fcsusi t\u0259yinatl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 daxili qo\u015funlar\u0131n iri kontingentinin Bak\u0131n\u0131 z\u0259bt etm\u0259si x\u00fcsusi q\u0259ddarl\u0131q v\u0259 misli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259h\u015filikl\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t edilib. F\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin t\u0259tbiqi \u0259haliy\u0259 elan olunanad\u0259k h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259r 82 n\u0259f\u0259ri amans\u0131zcas\u0131na q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirib, 20 n\u0259f\u0259ri \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl yaralay\u0131b. F\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t elan edildikd\u0259n sonra is\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 21 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. F\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin elan olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rayon v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 – yanvar\u0131n 25-d\u0259 Neft\u00e7alada v\u0259 yanvar\u0131n 26-da L\u0259nk\u0259randa daha 8 n\u0259f\u0259r q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilib.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, qo\u015funlar\u0131n qanunsuz yeridilm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Bak\u0131da v\u0259 \u0259traf rayonlar\u0131nda 131 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb, 744 n\u0259f\u0259r yaralan\u0131b. H\u0259lak olanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda qad\u0131nlar, u\u015faqlar v\u0259 qocalar, h\u0259m\u00e7inin t\u0259cili yard\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri v\u0259 milis n\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259ri olub.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Qo\u015funlar\u0131n qanunsuz yeridilm\u0259si h\u0259m d\u0259 dinc \u0259hali aras\u0131nda k\u00fctl\u0259vi h\u0259bsl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunub. \u018fm\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n gedi\u015fi boyunca paytaxt Bak\u0131 v\u0259 respublikan\u0131n dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259r v\u0259 rayonlar\u0131ndan 841 n\u0259f\u0259r qanunsuz h\u0259bs edilib, onlardan 112-si SSR\u0130-nin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259ki h\u0259bsxanalara g\u00f6nd\u0259rilib.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u0259rbi qulluq\u00e7ular t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 200 ev\u0259, 80 avtomobil\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259cili yard\u0131m ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na at\u0259\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131b, yand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259rin t\u00f6r\u0259tdiyi yan\u011f\u0131nlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 k\u00fclli miqdarda d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi \u0259mlak m\u0259hv edilib.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1990-c\u0131 il yanvar qurbanlar\u0131 simvolik olaraq \u201c20 Yanvar \u015f\u0259hidi\u201d adlan\u0131r. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 150 n\u0259f\u0259r \u201c20 Yanvar \u015f\u0259hidi\u201d var.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Faci\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259rhal sonra – 1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 21-d\u0259 \u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259ri il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Moskvadak\u0131 daimi n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259liyin\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k do\u011fma xalq\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259mr\u0259y oldu\u011funu n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirib, SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin t\u00f6r\u0259tdiyi bu qanl\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyata k\u0259skin etiraz\u0131n\u0131 bildirib v\u0259 h\u0259min \u0259m\u0259liyyata r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259nl\u0259ri if\u015fa edib.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Yanvar faci\u0259si \u00fcmumxalq h\u00fczn\u00fc olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n irad\u0259sinin sars\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, m\u0259tinliyini g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Sovet ordusunun amans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na v\u0259 q\u0259ddarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, Bak\u0131da f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 yanvar\u0131n 22-d\u0259 paytaxt\u0131n \u201cAzadl\u0131q\u201d meydan\u0131nda 20 Yanvar \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259rinin d\u0259fni il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar mat\u0259m y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ke\u00e7irib. \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259r xiyaban\u0131ndak\u0131 d\u0259fn m\u0259rasimind\u0259 2 milyona yax\u0131n insan i\u015ftirak edib. Xalq\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bi il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR Ali Sovetinin f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 sessiyas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 f\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edilib, lakin xalq\u0131n q\u0259z\u0259bind\u0259n qorxuya d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n respublikan\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259r r\u0259hb\u0259r v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri h\u0259min sessiyada i\u015ftirak etm\u0259yib.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1994-c\u00fc il mart\u0131n 29-da \u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 20 Yanvar faci\u0259sin\u0259 ali qanunvericilik orqan\u0131 \u2013 Milli M\u0259clis s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 h\u00fcquqi-siyasi qiym\u0259t verilib. O vaxtdan 20 yanvar Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259r il \u00dcmumxalq H\u00fczn g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd olunur. H\u0259r il yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259 r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r, s\u0131ravi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259r xiyaban\u0131nda 20 Yanvar faci\u0259si qurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 ziyar\u0259t edirl\u0259r.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00fcsusi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r plan\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq, ziyar\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 yanvar\u0131n 20-si saat 08:00-dan m\u0259rasim ba\u015fa \u00e7atanad\u0259k \u015e\u0259hidl\u0259r xiyaban\u0131 istiqam\u0259ti \u00fczr\u0259 k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259 v\u0259 prospektl\u0259rd\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi avtomobill\u0259rd\u0259n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r az istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259si, ictimai n\u0259qliyyata \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verilm\u0259si t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259 Bak\u0131 vaxt\u0131 il\u0259 saat 12.00-da \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259razisind\u0259 \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259rin xatir\u0259si bir d\u0259qiq\u0259lik s\u00fckutla yad edil\u0259c\u0259k, g\u0259mil\u0259r, avtomobill\u0259r v\u0259 qatarlar s\u0259s siqnallar\u0131 ver\u0259c\u0259k. H\u0259min g\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259razisind\u0259 mat\u0259m \u0259lam\u0259ti olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayraqlar\u0131 endiril\u0259c\u0259k.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya ictimaiyy\u0259tinin diqq\u0259tini Qanl\u0131 Yanvar faci\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ltm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki s\u0259firlikl\u0259ri, diplomatik n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259likl\u0259ri, Az\u0259rbaycan icmalar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanda 1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f faci\u0259d\u0259n 36 il ke\u00e7ir. APA-n\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 19-dan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39675,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubin.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubin.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubin.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubin.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubin.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rubin.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39674\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubin.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubin.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubin.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubin.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}